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Seismic Stan
16
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Posted - 2012.01.29 01:56:00 -
[1] - Quote
"As a company CCP is I think largely viewed as one of the MMO companies that really genuinely listens to its subscribers - say what you like about recent events - but in the grand scheme of things we listen to our players a lot more than other MMO studios do. Now more than ever." - CCP Headfirst, Associate Content Designer, Dec 2011
The relationship CCP has with its customers is fascinating. For the last nine years, the developers of EVE Online have nurtured their MMO creation into a multicultural boiling pot of online gaming activity. As a science-fiction sandbox gaming environment, there is little wonder that the universe of New Eden attracts such a diverse cross-section of players, from statistics-oriented combat purists to immersion-hungry content-seekers. Understanding and improving on the game experience for every kind of player must be a huge challenge for the developers.
Without access to demographical statistics, it is impossible to know exactly what percentages of players would respond positively to improvements to specific areas of EVE Online, however recent history (ie. the Crucible expansion) has shown that stats-balancing and refinement is a definite winning strategy, especially amongst the null-sec power-blocs. After a developmental own-goal last summer, the communication between CCP and subscriber seems to be once again improving. However, I hope that CCP is not now on the timid path of catering solely to the demands of the loudest voices.
The CSM: Arbiter of the Loudest Voice
The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit for their part in this improved relationship and they have worked hard to represent the wishes of the EVE players with whom they've had contact. Regardless of what critics may say, the CSM system has worked well to bring together an effective team of senior players to liaise with CCP for mutual benefit. Whether this was by accident or design is not important. The simple fact is, they got the job done.
With the elections for seventh CSM term approaching, those same individuals - stamina and desire permitting - are among the strongest contenders for the (now reduced number of) positions on the next council. They have an establish team ethic, have presumably fostered good relationships with CCP staff and they have experience. However, if the elections shake up the status quo, so be it. I'm sure some fresh blood would be useful too.
Concerns about the under-representation of particular communities or play-styles are irrelevant. An effective CSM should be able to represent the concerns of the playerbase irrespective of personal experience. It is down to the communities to convey their demands effectively to the CSM so they can be represented. This is why the present CSM comprises almost entirely null-sec alliance representatives, they're organised with ready-made voters. They know how to co-ordinate to be effective.
That said, it would be good to see some effective CSM seat challenges from other quarters if the candidates have something to offer. But just a few. The key is for each community to get behind a single representative rather than diluting the votes into ineffectiveness. It may be prudent for some potential runners to instead campaign on behalf of another or even to promote the CSM process in general for a fairer result.
Regardless of CSM composition, the importance of player involvement doesn't end with the elections. It is about giving persistent voice to all aspects of EVE in order to help the sandbox environment to thrive. A losing candidate should not recede into the shadows but should continue to champion their community.
A Voice for the Other Guys?
I have some concern that the established order (that being both CCP direction and CSM composition) has a bias toward the mechanics of EVE, without much consideration for the storyline and lore (I would be happy to be wrong). This is not to say that the gameplay mechanics should ever be compromised in favour of aesthetics, but equally I would not want to see EVE's ongoing richly-woven lore disregarded in pursuit of currying favour with the "player-driven narrative" of null-sec.
It is something I discussed with CCP Dropbear and CCP Headfirst in an interview last December. This is what they had to say on the subject:
CCP Dropbear:"Part of it comes down to how much demand we as developers can demonstrate for a certain feature to our bosses... If we can say 'hey, over the space of four weeks I've just managed to get 200 people to donate thirty billion ISKs worth of stuff for a fluff roleplay project that has no influence on any mechanic in the game'... It helps sell to them that there's interest in this."
CCP Headfirst:"Roleplayers are a powerful lobby. If you put your money and your time and your effort and your forum posts and everything where your mouth is, just like any other lobby you can get things done."
CCP Dropbear:"It gives us more ammunition to take back to our bosses and say 'hey we should allocate more time to this' or 'there's some real interest'."
The key message is that CCP are listening, but we as players need to speak the right language. The simple fact is it is a numbers game. If we can make the right people see that there is value in a particular aspect of EVE, the wheels WILL turn. But we all need to be pulling in the same direction. Again, this was best illustrated in the Dropbear/Headfirst interview, when asked about players influencing development:
[The rest of this article can be found at Freebooted.] Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

mkint
776
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:34:00 -
[2] - Quote
tl;dr?
wtb character limits of one third what they are now. |

Mr Epeen
It's All About Me
697
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:37:00 -
[3] - Quote
mkint wrote:tl;dr?
wtb character limits of one third what they are now.
If you can't be bothered to read something, why not simply exit the thread instead of showing your ignorance.
Mr Epeen 
Me too!-á I ate one sour, too! |

mkint
776
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:40:00 -
[4] - Quote
Mr Epeen wrote:mkint wrote:tl;dr?
wtb character limits of one third what they are now. If you can't be bothered to read something, why not simply exit the thread instead of showing your ignorance. Mr Epeen  Um... one of us is trying to move things forward. Bad (masturbatory) writing by the OP fails to convey a message. Asking him for the short version of his self congratulatory piece on god-knows-what is trying to make this thread mean something rather than be a random babbling rant (which according to forums rules is ground for a lock.)
What did you contribute? asshat. |

Seismic Stan
16
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:47:00 -
[5] - Quote
mkint wrote:Mr Epeen wrote:mkint wrote:tl;dr?
wtb character limits of one third what they are now. If you can't be bothered to read something, why not simply exit the thread instead of showing your ignorance. Mr Epeen  Um... one of us is trying to move things forward. Bad (masturbatory) writing by the OP fails to convey a message. Asking him for the short version of his self congratulatory piece on god-knows-what is trying to make this thread mean something rather than be a random babbling rant (which according to forums rules is ground for a lock.) What did you contribute? asshat.
TL;DR for mkint
Players should work within the system to act positively and decisively for the good of the game rather than take every opportunity to be negative, critical and apathetic.
Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

T' Elk
Native Freshfood Minmatar Republic
277
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:49:00 -
[6] - Quote
Maybe I should just start making threads that summarize threads like this, as I am usually able to fit entire theorems into imgur comments using my inability to write more than 140 characters on a given topic. God wears-áRay Ban Aviators. |

mkint
776
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Posted - 2012.01.29 02:54:00 -
[7] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:
Players should work within the system to act positively and decisively for the good of the game rather than take every opportunity to be negative, critical and apathetic.
Ah, well, there's the problem. The system has failed. The system serves a very small percentage of the populous, punishing all others. Working within a broken system is like riding a bike with no gears on it. You might pedal all you want, but in the end, gravity will win. |

Andski
GoonWaffe Goonswarm Federation
1774
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:06:00 -
[8] - Quote
in other words "CCP listens to the people that actually speak up"
wow what a thought
wisdommm andski for csm7~ |

mkint
776
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:17:00 -
[9] - Quote
Andski wrote:in other words "CCP listens to the people that actually speak up"
wow what a thought
wisdommm Maybe CCP only deserves the customers they cheat for, and deserve to lose the rest. |

Andski
GoonWaffe Goonswarm Federation
1774
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:36:00 -
[10] - Quote
mkint wrote:Andski wrote:in other words "CCP listens to the people that actually speak up"
wow what a thought
wisdommm Maybe CCP only deserves the customers they cheat for, and deserve to lose the rest.
maybe you should shut up and unsub instead of being the poisonous badposter you are andski for csm7~ |

Zleon Leigh
77
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:43:00 -
[11] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:" --- snip ---
The CSM: Arbiter of the Loudest Voice
The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit -- snip-- The simple fact is, they got the job done.
No they can't. CCP had ignored them more or less completely until a large number of pilots camped the trade hubs.
Author obviously has an agenda... Incarna - Newest business example of mismanaged capital.
CCP - Continuing to gank independent PI producers every day |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:53:00 -
[12] - Quote
Zleon Leigh wrote:Seismic Stan wrote:" --- snip ---
The CSM: Arbiter of the Loudest Voice
The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit -- snip-- The simple fact is, they got the job done.
No they can't. CCP had ignored them more or less completely until a large number of pilots camped the trade hubs. Author obviously has an agenda...
So you're saying the CSM played no part in communicating the players' perspective to CCP during last Summer's events? I strongly disagree. Of course the reaction of the playerbase at large was a huge influence, I'm not disputing that. However the player reaction was the problem. The CSM and the communication channels they had access to was part of the solution.
And yes, I have an agenda. I'm trying to reach players who would otherwise go unheard to encourage better use of the systems in place to improve the game we all play.
Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

mkint
777
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:53:00 -
[13] - Quote
Andski wrote:mkint wrote:Andski wrote:in other words "CCP listens to the people that actually speak up"
wow what a thought
wisdommm Maybe CCP only deserves the customers they cheat for, and deserve to lose the rest. maybe you should shut up and unsub instead of being the poisonous badposter you are Ha! Easy for you to say being in one of the few alliances that the system works in favor of.
Witty retort of the day: "maybe you should shut up" |

Zleon Leigh
77
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Posted - 2012.01.29 03:56:00 -
[14] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:Zleon Leigh wrote:Seismic Stan wrote:" --- snip ---
The CSM: Arbiter of the Loudest Voice
The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit -- snip-- The simple fact is, they got the job done.
No they can't. CCP had ignored them more or less completely until a large number of pilots camped the trade hubs. Author obviously has an agenda... So you're saying the CSM played no part in communicating the players' perspective to CCP during last Summer's events? I strongly disagree. Of course the reaction of the playerbase at large was a huge influence, I'm not disputing that. However the player reaction was the problem. The CSM and the communication channels they had access to was part of the solution. And yes, I have an agenda. I'm trying to reach players who would otherwise go unheard to encourage better use of the systems in place to improve the game we all play.
CSM did NOT get the job done. Not even close. I agree they did get to tell CCP "I told you so"
Incarna - Newest business example of mismanaged capital.
CCP - Continuing to gank independent PI producers every day |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:00:00 -
[15] - Quote
Zleon Leigh wrote:Seismic Stan wrote:Zleon Leigh wrote:Seismic Stan wrote:" --- snip ---
The CSM: Arbiter of the Loudest Voice
The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit -- snip-- The simple fact is, they got the job done.
No they can't. CCP had ignored them more or less completely until a large number of pilots camped the trade hubs. Author obviously has an agenda... So you're saying the CSM played no part in communicating the players' perspective to CCP during last Summer's events? I strongly disagree. Of course the reaction of the playerbase at large was a huge influence, I'm not disputing that. However the player reaction was the problem. The CSM and the communication channels they had access to was part of the solution. And yes, I have an agenda. I'm trying to reach players who would otherwise go unheard to encourage better use of the systems in place to improve the game we all play. CSM did NOT get the job done. Not even close. I agree they did get to tell CCP "I told you so"
In the absence of any other process, the CSM is the best avenue of communication we have as a playerbase. The problem isn't with the system, it's with the players that fail to make best use of it either through ignorance, indifference or spite. Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Zleon Leigh
77
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:09:00 -
[16] - Quote
Since CCP has pretty much ignored the majority of the CSM input for several years it obviously wasn't "the best avenue of communication" - for ANY part of the player-base.
The key concern now is that with CCP *claiming* that they are going to listen - we have the real issue of CSM geo-bias. Incarna - Newest business example of mismanaged capital.
CCP - Continuing to gank independent PI producers every day |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:14:00 -
[17] - Quote
By "geo-bias", do you mean virtually (as in null vs high) or actually (US/Euro/Aus TZs)? Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Zleon Leigh
77
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:16:00 -
[18] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:By "geo-bias", do you mean virtually (as in null vs high) or actually (US/Euro/Aus TZs)?
Virtual, although I'll have to look at the CSM again - because I suspect there is RL geo bias as well.
Wonder if Japan is going to be able to win a seat this year.... Incarna - Newest business example of mismanaged capital.
CCP - Continuing to gank independent PI producers every day |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:22:00 -
[19] - Quote
I agree with you there, there is certainly a bias toward null-sec players.
However if they are representative of the vocal majority, isn't that democracy? As long as they represent the best interests of the playerbase and the game as a whole, I don't think it's a significant concern how they choose to play their game.
My original point is (assuming the above is true) players from all sub-communities should be encouraged to get involved with the CSM process and not just throw the towel in if their chosen candidate didn't get in. The CSM will be effective if players back it.
It's about presenting a united front and pulling in the same direction. Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Tres Farmer
Gallente Federation Intelligence Service
71
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 04:28:00 -
[20] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:I agree with you there, there is certainly a bias toward null-sec players.
However if they are representative of the vocal majority, isn't that democracy? As long as they represent the best interests of the playerbase and the game as a whole, I don't think it's a significant concern how they choose to play their game.
My original point is (assuming the above is true) players from all sub-communities should be encouraged to get involved with the CSM process and not just throw the towel in if their chosen candidate didn't get in. The CSM will be effective if players back it.
It's about presenting a united front and pulling in the same direction. I don't know about you, but all the councils so far had been controversy and at best a back up of 50% in parts of the population (and I mean the part that is interested in the whole process.. )
And if CCP doesn't sort out the problem of powerblocs dominating this due to their better organisation this won't ever go away.
So your speech is essentially useless.
|

mkint
778
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 04:36:00 -
[21] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:I agree with you there, there is certainly a bias toward null-sec players.
However if they are representative of the vocal majority, isn't that democracy? As long as they represent the best interests of the playerbase and the game as a whole, I don't think it's a significant concern how they choose to play their game.
My original point is (assuming the above is true) players from all sub-communities should be encouraged to get involved with the CSM process and not just throw the towel in if their chosen candidate didn't get in. The CSM will be effective if players back it.
It's about presenting a united front and pulling in the same direction. The CSM obviously does NOT work for the good of the game. They work for the good of their alliances, disregarding that each one of their alliances is maximum about 1-2% of the EVE playing populous each. Remember when CSM nullbears asked for a way for them to own all of w-space as well? And CCP was prepared to say yes? The only reason it didn't fly (for now) is because a sort-of-CSM but is-in-the-channels-but-not-allowed-to-come-to-summits member called bull. And FW is getting wrecked, and the CSM is all for it.
The CSM is bad. It's a lobbyist group, not a government, not a representative body. The whole purpose of lobbyists is to seek to establish social injustice that favors their group.
I have a hard time caring any more. I find my days better when I avoid CCP products altogether. It won't be long before EVE is known as "that game where the devs change the rules so that only specific people win."
And getting all highsecers to "get involved" etc would be like asking for a William Wallace to show up. In Canada. |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:38:00 -
[22] - Quote
Tres Farmer wrote:I don't know about you, but all the councils so far had been controversy and at best a back up of 50% in parts of the population (and I mean the part that is interested in the whole process..  ) And if CCP doesn't sort out the problem of powerblocs dominating this due to their better organisation this won't ever go away. So your speech is essentially useless.
My "speech" is only useless if you choose to ignore its message - which is that "powerblocs dominating" isn't necessarily a problem if players can see past their prejudices to operate for the greater good. Which is what CSM members are required to do. It tends to be players that hang on to this ridiculous notion that the CSM is an extension of a player's in-game position. Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

mkint
778
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 04:42:00 -
[23] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote: ridiculous notion that the CSM is an extension of a player's in-game position. History suggests that it's not so ridiculous. We're not just pulling all this out of our asses.
Even if the CSM can't directly take credit for certain changes that benefit them to the detriment of all others, the fact is that it's harder than EVER to be a small alliance in EVE. One way or another, it happened. And one way or another, more and more people are just going to give up. |

Seismic Stan
18
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Posted - 2012.01.29 04:46:00 -
[24] - Quote
I'm not suggesting that the system is perfect, but it's made worse by player apathy. Game mechanics will only be improved in favour of those who point out failings.
"The squeaky wheel gets the grease." Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Tres Farmer
Gallente Federation Intelligence Service
71
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 04:54:00 -
[25] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:Tres Farmer wrote:I don't know about you, but all the councils so far had been controversy and at best a back up of 50% in parts of the population (and I mean the part that is interested in the whole process..  ) And if CCP doesn't sort out the problem of powerblocs dominating this due to their better organisation this won't ever go away. So your speech is essentially useless. My "speech" is only useless if you choose to ignore its message - which is that "powerblocs dominating" isn't necessarily a problem if players can see past their prejudices to operate for the greater good. Which is what CSM members are required to do. It tends to be players that hang on to this ridiculous notion that the CSM is an extension of a player's in-game position. For commonplace stuff to decide on this might be true and work as you say, but for stuff that affects the interests of the CSM candidate's powerbloc the opinions and decisions will be influenced and not be neutral.
I also take it that the CSM has no 'ruling power' over decisions made by CCP, but they can influence it and soften or harden a nerf or buff to some degree.
Now imagine the following:
CCP has two points on the agenda where it seeks CSM input for the intensity of the change.. 1) reducing npc bounties and payouts for lvl4 missions scaled by security level of the system they're run in. 2) reducing ability of projection of power by nerfing jumpranges on capitals, increasing jumpbridge costs and introducing spool-up timers for cynos.
If you have a CSM cosnisting of mostly nulls sec players which outcome will this have?
And now imagine you'd have some 'bears' in the CSM and what influence this would have on the opinions on CCPs proposed changes?
Thus: your speech is useless. |

Seismic Stan
19
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Posted - 2012.01.29 05:00:00 -
[26] - Quote
Tres Farmer wrote:Thus: your speech is useless.
Perhaps, but I'd sooner make a speech than say nothing or just be negative. The day I feel as you and others seem to I'll find something less depressing to do. Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Zleon Leigh
77
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 05:00:00 -
[27] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote: -snip- if players can see past their prejudices to operate for the greater good. Which is what CSM members are required to do.
Okay, now you got me laughing out loud. Required by whom? Without the ability to perform a recall there is no enforcement of our representation. CSM knows that and thus are doing what everyone expects of RL politicians - all out for their personal agendas and enrichment.
CSM members are *expected* by the players to be ethical and represent all of EVE. They haven't been able to do that either.
You're never going to sell the majority of players that the CSM is ever going to be a meaningful, representative group.
Maybe envied for the perks they are getting... I'll grant you that. But not meaningful.
CCP is going to listen to one thing - money. A large number of players woke up to that fact, pulled their subs and THAT is what woke up CCP.
If CCP really cared about what the players think and in what could be done to improve day-in, day-out play they would be inviting random players to play the game with the Dev's watching over their shoulders. 40 players and a 20 hours of time would surface a huge pile of fixes and improvements that would actually mean something to the players. Incarna - Newest business example of mismanaged capital.
CCP - Continuing to gank independent PI producers every day |

Seismic Stan
19
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Posted - 2012.01.29 05:12:00 -
[28] - Quote
Zleon, I'm not disagreeing with much of what you just wrote, in fact you're echoing much of what I wrote in my original article. However, I think you're missing the point I was originally trying to make. I understand it is a numbers game, I said as much. I'm simply trying to encourage better communication between the under-represented sections of the playerbase and the CSM, both by asking the players to speak up and the CSM to listen.
I accept I am being naive and positive on a forum full of negativity and apathy, but hell it was worth a try. I'll just retreat back to my blog and leave you lot to your virtual self-harm. Writer of Freebooted blog. Co-Creator of Tech4 News podcast. Former Co-host of Voices From the Void podcast. Author of Incarna: The Text Adventure. |

Tres Farmer
Gallente Federation Intelligence Service
71
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 05:13:00 -
[29] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote:Tres Farmer wrote:Thus: your speech is useless. Perhaps, but I'd sooner make a speech than say nothing or just be negative. The day I feel as you and others seem to I'll find something less depressing to do. Well, at least you got it now, that's something 
PS: I vote every time since it had been possible for me, but I'm not blind to the outcome or try to sugar-coat it. CCP still has heaps of works to do to make this fair and useful as currently the CSM does only work for commonplace things.
PPS: I'd really like to see CCP implement a public feature&idea-tracker AND a public bug-tracker (minus exploits). That would help to focus way more than anything they can ever do with the CSM.
|

Shazzam Vokanavom
Hedion University Amarr Empire
4
|
Posted - 2012.01.29 05:19:00 -
[30] - Quote
Seismic Stan wrote: Without access to demographical statistics, it is impossible to know exactly what percentages of players would respond positively to improvements to specific areas of EVE Online
We do know: http://twitter.com/#!/CCP_Diagoras/status/159660258753658882/photo/1
Quote: The current Council of Stellar Management can rightly claim credit for their part in this improved relationship and they have worked hard to represent the wishes of the EVE players with whom they've had contact. Regardless of what critics may say, the CSM system has worked well to bring together an effective team of senior players to liaise with CCP for mutual benefit. Whether this was by accident or design is not important.
With the elections for seventh CSM term approaching, those same individuals - stamina and desire permitting - are among the strongest contenders for the (now reduced number of) positions on the next council. They have an establish team ethic, have presumably fostered good relationships with CCP staff and they have experience. However, if the elections shake up the status quo, so be it. I'm sure some fresh blood would be useful too.
Does this sound like a healthy relationship?
Mittani wrote:The luxury of my popularity is that I don't have to bother lying to my voters about who and what I am. You get exactly what you voted for: a manipulative sadist who makes no apologies for who or what he is. And that's the kind of leadership the CSM requires if it's to accomplish anything when dealing with CCP
.....
I ran for CSM on a platform of explicitly being a manipulative bastard, because it takes someone like me to actually bring CCP around to reason.
And its interesting to see the behaviour of CSM when they claim credit for CCP's work regardless of the origins and yet when its something the community is dispondant with they disassociate all knowledge of their involvement, e.g. WiS
Seismic Stan wrote:Concerns about the under-representation of particular communities or play-styles are irrelevant.
No they are not, its only people who simply want to dismiss those concerns that are.
Quote:That said, it would be good to see some effective CSM seat challenges from other quarters if the candidates have something to offer. But just a few. The key is for each community to get behind a single representative rather than diluting the votes into ineffectiveness. It may be prudent for some potential runners to instead campaign on behalf of another or even to promote the CSM process in general for a fairer result.
I'm indifferent of this kind of crystal ball gazing and being manipulative as to peoples motivations for candidacy. Not neccesarily the focus that should be afforded to an effective representative. The "key" as you like to use it is to get behind individuals whose manifesto reflects your ideas and that which will benefit the game and not to manipulate elections. Despite that the idea of rallying behind a small number of candidates as opposed to being fractured is one of the solid arguments for deposing certain power blocs. |
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